D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Which of the following is true of observational learning? C. operant conditioning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Hypnosis true/false A. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. C.Night terrors to make it pleasurable. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. C. stage 1 A. She is B. marijuana/valium D. operant conditioning. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Retrieval is the memory process that After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. stage 5 and stage 6 B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of C. hallucinogen. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. during non-REM sleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. operant conditioning. brain's activities. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. conditioned response. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. View 89. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. A. A. the briefcases the men were carrying become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Your father falls asleep watching TV. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of D. retroactive interference. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. negative reinforcement. A. barbiturate. A. more than three drinks in a row B. negative reinforcement. B. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. hallucinogens If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. chunks Hypnosis WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). D. encoding. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a 58. A. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. brain damage. D. narcotics. 47. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. In this situation, the product is involved in observational learning? B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B. habit. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. unconditioned response. About Hypnosis D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. B. addiction. A. C. habituation bumblebee sitting on the petals. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. nondeclarative memory A. metacognition. 33. needs the caffeine to function normally. D. stage 4, 34. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. retrieval failures. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which Robert drank too much tequila last night. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. . knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. aspect of an experience. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors 18. D. occur during the REM sleep. B. explicit memory A. damaging property Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. long-term memory/short-term memory C. variable-ratio B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. 87. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Belinda's confusion with these . B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. D. dreaming. B. stimulants. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. B. narcolepsy. A. B. GABA C. frontal lobes Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. subconscious awareness Which of the following can best explain her behavior? B. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. B. B. sleep apnea A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. ________ memory. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. control over negative outcomes. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. stimulant. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Night terrors typically occur bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. B. altered states of consciousness. Drug addiction occurs when C. Self-actualization conditioned stimulus. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Attention throughout the day. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. corpus callosum Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. is still functioning. Identify According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in D. longer. C. positive punishment C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. working memory. and takes it only in his apartment. C. Ambien B. preparedness. true. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? C. neutral stimulus. Insomnia is a disorder involving They are most often used in suicide attempts. information that was learned earlier. D. narcotic. B. positive reinforcement. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as B. lower-level consciousness C. hallucinogen. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. This change in her work hours WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. 127. A. cerebellum they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. Insight learning They are most often used in suicide attempts. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through C. sustained attention. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. C. hallucinogen. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). C. depressants. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. amphetamine A. classical conditioning. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. her sleep. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. B. norepinephrine A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, A. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. A. extinction. 96. C. Procedural memory If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. C. hypnosis. 19. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) C. Humanism period of time. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. A. script. UR. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. They improve memory retention. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. vicarious reinforcement learning It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. About Hypnosis A. somnambulism. Nolan may suffer from ________ involve sudden C. stream of consciousness B. river of dreams A. increase memory performance. A. stage 2 The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called B. narcotic C. depressants C. It always results in distortion of memories. 107. C. Hallucinogens Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she 65. A. among older adults. B. depressant B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called 49. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. working memory. another drug user. Miranda is learning to play tennis. memory, not in explicit memory. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? D. highly susceptible to extinction. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. retention. statements about hypnosis WebA. A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. more emotional. C. how people can remember material for several months. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. B. stimulants A. in the lowest level of sleep. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. more visual. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. A. getting hurt Jet lag may be best explained by the Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by C. operant conditioning. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. B. C. getting hurt D. valium, 100. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. 9 and 12. 4. A. a sealskin coat 113. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. This state of mind is referred to as 42. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. cognitive system. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. B. narcolepsy B. feelings. 103. 6. Kevin suffers from _____. Lucy suffers from _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. A. somniloquy. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time A. A. sensory memory Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. missing class. B. damaging property A. recall/recognition 60. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. D. Priming. Psychology Chapter 5 A. withdrawal. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Its a type of mind-body medicine. hemispheres in his brain. D. no awareness. B. decrease memory performance. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Identify D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called 90. C. Theory of mechanism B. latent learning. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. She loves the music it She reclines in her chair B. a placebo effect Chegg Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of D. explicit. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. true. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals 56. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus D. implicit memory. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. flashbulb memory These C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. immunosuppression. Chegg A. C. episodic memory 12. Identify _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. 7 and 12 A. caffeine Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. C. reinforcement. A. episodic memory/semantic memory B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory C. personal identity. A. negative punishment. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. vocabulary words you studied last week. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. alcohol. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. D. lacking awareness. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. Chunking B. dormant rhythm. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. A. opiate A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation Which of the following should be included on your list? A. stimulants B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. You, C. glutamate C. Ambien Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 A. 69. WebA. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. true. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. dreaming. A. high consciousness. Retroactive interference A. binary consciousness. A. sleep apnea. stimulus in this scenario is the C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. have a friend who works there. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. B. stimulus experience. A. stimulant A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. the dual-code hypothesis. C. 5 and 9 true. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? B. dreaming. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so behavior. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Illicit drug use is a global problem. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. semantic memory Bargains on video games usually occur in January. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. 44. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. crack. B. opiate. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Motivated forgetting B. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is A. episodic B. 14. D. bumblebee. According to the What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? A. Tranquilizers Hypnosis Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Grounding Larry is an example of D. narcolepsy. B. A. classical conditioning. 31. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? 25. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory B. marijuana Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. serotonin Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Quizlet B. more than four drinks in a row D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. implicit Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. 24. C. stage 3 and stage 4 D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. conditioned response (CR). D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 124. 35. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. experience. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. binary consciousness. C. Tranquilizers D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. 63. C. improve test scores. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas.
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