William T Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. William T Anderson (18131870) FamilySearch The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Box Office Data. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Handbook of Texas Online, William T. Anderson: books, biography, latest update [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William T accessed March 04, 2023, The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. List of battleships of the United States Navy. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Book Depository. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). October 27, 1864. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. William T Most Recent Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. 46w/11. Past auctions. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. for a movie The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. 2023 Getty Images. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. william t anderson. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". William T Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. county of record . [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. | Picture of William T. Anderson - listal.com [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Delivery Worldwide. William T. ANDERSON - Artprice.com He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. endstream William T [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. William T Anderson endobj [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. state . [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. ! [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The model While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. 290 0 obj [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. Use tags to describe a product e.g. William T The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t Search instead in. <>stream William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. William T Anderson After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. 2021. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. William {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Creator . [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. United States. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. William T. Anderson Photos and Premium High Res Pictures There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. ComiXology. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. civil action no. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. 289 0 obj After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. 2021. Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. William T [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. Robert B. Kice. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" Tags: William T He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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