During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. EPA Applications/Systems. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? [2] Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Typical and custom packaging is available. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Uses: Take lithium exactly as directed. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. inability to have or keep an erection. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Follow these directions carefully. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. full feeling. F Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Last Updated: January 2016. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. O Platinum(II) chloride . Lithium selenide li 2 se no medicinal uses that i Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. What is the formula for lithium selenide? Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. See section 10 for decomposition products. Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. http://www.upandaway.org. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. , LI-SE-05-L If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. other information we have about you. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. passing gas. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Follow these directions carefully. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. The research is published in Nature. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. All Rights Reserved. Copyright, 2023. Liquid solution . According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). NAMI Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Lithium: Uses, side effects, dosage and more - Medical News Today People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. What side effects can this medication cause? Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. All rights reserved. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Selenium Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} This table shows how each list refers to the substance. X Question 1 1. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Copyright 2023 NAMI. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. This branded product is no longer on the market. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Registered Trademark. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Do not let anyone else take your medication. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Discuss this with your healthcare provider. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. Chemistry. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. tanker trucks. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Measure liquid medicine carefully. We avoid using tertiary references. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium: Drug Uses, Dosage and Side Effects - Drugs.com What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Selenium prevents lithium accumulation and does not disturb - AAEM Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. [83] ), while These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. include protected health information. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Lithium selenide - Wikipedia Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials.