Free or royalty-free photos and images. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. History. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. Free shipping for many products! Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Drawing A, circa 1260. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. It is the seat of a Bishop. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The belltower is 142 m high. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. Cathedral facts for kids. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts Add to Favorites . The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Bayeux Tapestry. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
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