Air Coryell - Wikipedia Today it is also known as the "Coryell offense", although the "vertical offense" is another accepted name. Romans offense wants to outnumber the defense up front and get the blockers into angles that allow huge holes to open up for whoever carries the ball. Mike Martz | American Football Wiki | Fandom The Al Saunders variant is a more conservative variant than the Martz version, but also quite complex. Counter Weak: FB aligned tight to the line of scrimmage 4. Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Offseason chatter regarding running back Chris Evans taking over the Gio Bernard role. He won two division titles . Bears Offense Ready To Thrive With Mike Martz Out Of Picture Kelly tilts pass heavy (3, Additional Notes: Deshaun Watson had 10 games of 300+ passing yards and 11 games of 25+ rush yards in 2020. Scheme: Klint's dad is Gary Kubiak (from the Mike Shanahan WCO tree), so the offense should resemble his in some fashion. He also served as head coach of the Oakland Raiders from 2004-2005, but endured 2 more losing seasons. In addition to those routes, Coryell sent his three remaining skill players out into the intermediate areas to function as the checkdown options, as the first two reads were always deep shots. Personnel Preferences: Personnel packages were above league average for 11, 12, 21, & 13. The Coryell offense was made popular by Don Coryell and Dan Fouts in the early 1980s and is known for its timing and rhythm, its vertical nature, and having a power running game. A Look Back At The Mike Martz Offense And The GSOT The use of 12 personnel was 10% higher than the league average at 30%. Revisiting The Greatest Show On Turf | FiveThirtyEight Zeke looks quicker and Tony Pollard getting reps as a receiver. Former Bears offensive coordinator Mike Martz was critical of Fields' performance in Week 1, calling it "completely awful." Apparently, Martz only watched the first half. [20] Strong safeties in those times were almost like another linebacker, a run defender who could not cover a tight end as fast as Winslow. Play Caller/Tenure: Kevin Stefanski (HC) - 1yr with CLE as HC/Play-Caller; 1yr (and 3 games) as an OC with MIN. "[10] Coryell was the first coach to win more than 100 games at both the collegiate and professional level. It takes what the defense gives and can change its look from game to game. Personnel Preferences: Personnel usage was 94% 11 or 12 combos, with the Rams running the 4. Personnel Preferences: MIN was last in percentage of running 11 personnel (29% vs NFL Avg 60%), near average with 12, well-above-average with 21 (26% to 7%), and above-average with 22 and 02 personnel groupings. It would not be the same as drafting a RB with the fourth overall pick. Passing game quote: The way the offense is set up, the ball goes to the open receiver. Callahan would prefer to have 5 players catch 50 passes. Additional Notes: Ryan Tannehill could have more Pass Attempts this year than he did in 2020 because of the likely shift to more 11 which could lead to more early-down passes. Scheme: Taylor is from the Jon Gruden/Sean Payton tree of WCO. "[19] Back then, defenses would cover Winslow with a strong safety or a linebacker, as zone defenses were not as popular. Los Angeles Rams | American Football Wiki | Fandom When defenses countered with extra defensive backs, the offense would run the ball. ESPN.com - Page2 - Too S'Martz for his own good That means that the Cowboys wont be overhauling their scheme, which has its roots in whats known as Air Coryell. What everybody is missing from Mike McCarthys recent comments about the Cowboys offense, Kellen Moore. March 3, 2023 3 min read. Additional Notes: San Franciscoruns the clock down (30, Play Caller/Tenure: Shane Waldron (OC) - 1. Williams has high upside once MG3 is gone. The Dallas Cowboys parted ways with Kellen Moore this offseason and head coach Mike McCarthy didn't mince words on the issues he had with his ex-offensive coordinator.. McCarthy is set to take . Additional Notes: Joe Burrow was 1 of 3 QBs with 40+ Passes per game last year. Additional Notes: Roethlisberger ran the fewest play-action plays last year and got the ball out the quickest. A daily roundup of all your Dallas Cowboys news from Blogging The Boys, By submitting your email, you agree to our, Blogging The Boys, a Dallas Cowboys fan community, Taking a deep dive into the Air Coryell scheme the Cowboys have traditionally used, Report: Cowboys prepared to place franchise tag on Tony Pollard if no deal reached by Tuesday. To be fair, Mike Martz's schemes would be really good if the Bears had the best offensive line in the league, multiple elite receivers, a top notch running back, and a quarterback that thrives on consistent, accurate throws rather than a gunslinger with an arm. The offense was #5 in Passing TDs in 2019 and was top-8 in Rush Attempts and Rushing Yards in 19 (before McCarthy). While that scheme is more dominant in college than the pros, the Patriots are essentially running a spread offense and they put up big numbers last season. Scheme: The offense is expected to be heavily influenced by Meyer but Bevell will call plays. On any play he may carry the ball, lead block or pass block, play as a wide receiver, or run a tight end route. In order to first understand what Moore might bring to this offense, there must be an understanding of Air Coryell. Jacobs is the first to run for 10+ TDs since Earnest Graham did it for Gruden in 2007. He is also largely the reason why Isaac Bruce and Torry Holt just showed up on ballots for the Hall of Fame. Turner first served as head coach of the Washington Redskins from 1994-2000, but the team only made the playoffs once, in 1999. These offenses heavily utilized the running game, but Coryell ended up creating his innovative offense more out of necessity than anything else: I just decided, hell, you cant just go out and run the ball against better teams, Coryell said. Passing Yards increased from 17th to 9th in GB LY and was #1 in Passing TDs. Mike McCarthy on new scheme: 'We'll build this thing around' Dak Damien Harris and James White are also worth drafting with Burkhead gone to Houston. After the Rams team dwindled, he never got another head coaching position. Runs a lot of 11 personnel, Verts, Play Action, and outside-zone run plays, although it looks like he switched to more gap/pull/inside-zone last year. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. His offense utilizes multiple formations to run the same play concept, features quick throws (often to the slot receivers or tight ends), attempts to get players into space, and the running game uses mostly Gap run-blocking concepts. Scheme: Modified WCO scheme, lots of spread 11 personnel, pre-snap motion, Play Action, RPOs, and use of zone blocking in the run game. From 1999-2001, St. Louis became the only team in NFL history to score 500+ points in 3 consecutive years. [13], The offense did not have any set formations, as receivers could line up anywhere on any given pass play. The passing game features pre-snap motion and PA. Additional Notes: Calvin Ridley and the TEs should have plenty of opportunity in Smith's offense. Expect more motion with him to compensate for a switch to more 11 than 12 to create mismatches. Martz did modify his scheme at Cutler's behest and the offense did very, very well without a true #1 receiver (or #2 for that matter) on the team. Najee Harris demonstrated great hands in OTAs and may see a lot of passing work. Jason Garretts roots are in the Air Coryell scheme, but what does that actually mean? Draw: No.2 will align will align with an wide split 2. Gibbs usually kept the tight end in as an extra blocker, especially to neutralize pass rushing specialist and Hall of Fame linebacker Lawrence Taylor of the New York Giants. It didn't call for abandoning the run game but did ask the RBs to do more work as receivers instead of simply carrying the ball for their touches. The offense that Coryell developed in San Diego would frequently feature at least two deep-threat receivers running deep routes, whether it be fly routes, deep in routes, skinny posts, comebacks, and other designs to pick up big yards. Providing another defender to help the strong safety opened up other holes. "Now it's celebrated." Martz could hear the Rams own fans. An athletic TE that can run WR-type routes is often featured, guys like Kellen Winslow, Antonio Gates, and Greg Olsen for example. DJ Moore and Robby Anderson will thrive. Jay Cutler: Chicago Bears' offense was inflexible under Mike Martz Scheme: It is assumed Lynn will run inside/outside-zone running plays. [9] The Pro Football Hall of Fame called the Chargers' offenses under Coryell "one of the most explosive and exciting offenses that ever set foot on an NFL field. Newton is going into year 2 with NE and supposedly has Belichick's support as his preferred starter. The offense is focused on running the ball through mostly zone blocking schemes. Defenses that react to the motion could get confused, leaving a defender in the wrong position. However, it is also adaptable because it is less rigid. Finally we decided its crazy that we can win games by throwing the ball without the best personnel. He noted, "[Coryell] already had the talent and used it brilliantly. Gronk had an aDOT of 11.9. The Jets RBs are led by 5th round pick Michael Carter. Texans traded for Anthony Miller and drafted Nico Collins. [citation needed]. OL continuity has good continuity with 4 returning starters, plus Andre Dillard returns after missing 2020. The OL returns 3 starters, an upgrade at RG with Gabe Jackson, and a battle for starting center between two tenured players. Norv Turner also owns the rather dubious distinction of having the most career wins of any NFL head coach with a career losing record, compiling an overall record of 118-126-1 (.484), regular season and playoff games combined. Personnel Preferences: Personnel is usually 11 unless in short-yardage or. OL was #3 in FO Adjusted Line Yards and 5, Play Caller/Tenure: Mike LaFleur (OC) - 1. Turner did, however, enjoy a good amount of success as San Diego Chargers head coach from 2007-2012. Scott Turners offense pulls from various other offensive concepts than Coryell and has been less deep strike than a typical Coryell offense, likely due to personnel. In all, 10, 11, and 12 personnel accounted for 96% of the Cardinals offense in 2020. This typically resulted in the offense lining up in 11 personnel, with three wide receivers, one tight end, and one running back. Likely to carry over some of Chan Gaileys offense. Frank Pollack was hired to be the run game coordinator. Mike Martz, the man who whipped up the St. Louis Rams' potent offensive concoction, is a descendant of the Air Coryell offense of the early 1980s. Melvin Gordon is in the final year of his deal and DEN traded up 5 spots in Rd2 for Javonte Williams. When the Cowboys officially made the decision to move on from Scott Linehan and find a new offensive coordinator, a lot of fans were hopeful that it would be someone from outside the organization that could bring in an offensive system similar to the prolific offenses of the Rams, Chiefs, and Saints. [8] Coryell's Chargers teams led the league in passing in seven of eight years. 'I want to run the damn ball': Mike McCarthy outlines surprising vision Coryell's offensive innovations changed the entire nature of the league from a run-first league to a pass-first one. But for now, this serves as a genealogy of the Air Coryell, what it is, and how its become so entrenched as the overarching offensive system with the Cowboys. [6] The passing game was based on timing and rhythm, and coaching the system required a lot of repetition. With the new defensive rules limiting contact to near the line of scrimmage, receivers in motion would be virtually impossible to jam. The Saunders variant pulls in many Coryell concepts that the Turner system eliminated in favor of simplicity. Bienemy is the play-caller but the scheme is Andy Reids. Browns interview Mike Martz for offensive coordinator job Later on, Zampese became the offensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Rams in the late 80s, where he taught the tenets of the Coryell offense to his wide receivers coach, Norv Turner. The highest usage outside of average was 01 personnel, 3rd highest usage behind Steelers and Bears. Scheme: The scheme is currently unknown. Youve got to mix it up. Kareem Hunt had 1,145 total yards 11 total TDs last year. Expected to have an adaptable (to roster) scheme with a lot of 12 personnel, some 3-TE sets, RPOs, PA, screens & quick/short throws to allow receivers to gain YAC. Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. Mike Martz, who ran The Greatest Show on Turf with the St. Louis Rams, said, "Don is the father of the modern passing game. Today, many Coryell offenses still reduce the use a tight end, except in the red zone,[citation needed]. It does not insist on size at wide receiver or halfback like the Turner variant and as such has difficulties in short yardage and red zone situations. Atlanta used ZBS on around 52% of plays last year. Saunders's scheme is a more sound variant than Martz's scheme, offering a little more blocking and more run support for the quarterback. The Cowboys head coach made some comments about the offense that deserve a closer look as they seemed to have been misinterpreted. Youve got to throw the damn ball if youre going to beat better teams., We could only recruit a limited number of runners and linemen against schools like USC and UCLA, he recalled. They used 10 personnel on 47 plays (5%) which was the 4. Hines role is secure as the pass-catching back. Personnel Preferences: Smith used 11 personnel at a 38% rate (2. Jackson, Kelley, Roundtree will fight for scraps. The WR group is somewhat mediocre and muddled due to no standouts, although Jakobi Meyers could ascend to the front of the pack. The Watson saga is currently unresolved and could lead to Tyrod Taylor starting. The system itself does not force a tendency, it's more based on concepts than a style of play. Scheme: Daboll is influenced by Josh McDaniels Erhardt-Perkins style offense which he's modified to be multiple (borrows plays from several other concepts) and opponent specific. Play Caller/Tenure: Tim Kelly (OC) - 2 years as OC with HOU, 7 years with the team overall. The Coryell offense introduced the concept of a tight end that ran wide receiver-type routes with Kellen Winslow in 1980. Mahomes, Hill, Kelce are all elites at their positions. Additionally, St. Louis's offensive line was strong, anchored by multiple-time Pro Bowler and fellow Hall of Famer Orlando Pace. Play Caller/Tenure: Klint Kubiak (OC) - 1. Personnel Preferences: New England ran the fewest plays in the league from 12 personnel last year with only 22 plays, 2% of their total offense compared to the NFL average of 20%. Play Caller/Tenure: George Godsey & Eric Studesville (Co-Offensive Coordinators) - Godsey 3yrs w MIA, will be 1. Selecting Texas RB Bijan Robinson at 26 could be a great pick for the Cowboys. Additional Notes:Starting QB undetermined. Archive read: Check out my, Additional Notes: Lamar Jackson had the 4. Likely to play a lot of 11 and 12 personnel, using PA, motion, jet sweeps, and quick/shorter/timing throws in passing game, and usage of zone blocking schemes in the run game (unless the OL personnel is seen as a better fit for gap schemes). Additional Notes: LaFleurs offense has been top-8 in Rushing Yards 3 out of 4 yrs. TE is a weakness for JAX. Other branches of the E-P tree include Todd Haley, Mike McCoy, Brian Daboll (BUF), Nick Sirianni (PHI), and Tim Kelly (HOU). The OL returns 4 starters and replaces the injured Castonzo with Eric Fisher (KC). Michael Martz (born May 13, 1951) is a former NFL head coach and offensive coordinator. Hilton was the target leader last year with 93 followed by Hines with 76. Play Caller/Tenure: Byron Leftwich (OC) - 2yrs as TB OC, 1yr as ARI OC. Whoever emerges as the steady #2 WR could also have some fantasy relevance. Its been reported that they are using some concepts from the Erhardt-Perkins offense, but much of that is likely centered around terminology more than underlying philosophy. Damien Williams was also added as someone who is familiar with the scheme and has superior measurables to David Montgomery. It has a reputation of being a run-heavy offense that uses the run to set up the play-action passing game. Personnel Preferences: Cleveland ran the third-fewest percentage (44%)of plays from 11 personnel last year. Martz and the Rams had six that we scouted along with pre-snap tips. Play Caller/Tenure: Anthony Lynn (OC) - 1. Only two Super Bowl teams have started the following season 0-5: a 1987 Giants team hindered by replacement players and these Rams. Mike Martz takes shot at Bears QB Justin Fields following Week 1 After three years under Turner, Martz became the offensive coordinator for the Rams under head coach Dick Vermeil and installed his own version of the Air Coryell that became known as the Greatest Show on Turf. Basically Martz is running a spread offense. It often uses single RB sets with a big-bodied, power back. Currently, this system is used (or will be used) by Kyle Shanahan (SF), Sean McVay (LAR), Matt LaFleur (GB), Kevin Stefanski (CLE), Arthur Smith (ATL), Shane Waldron (SEA), Klint Kubiak (MIN) (Klint is another child of a founder of this offense), Todd Downing (TEN), Mike LaFleur (NYJ), and possibly Matt Canada (PIT) if he survives past Big Ben's tenure in Pittsburgh. Jay Cutler made it clear he didn't hate Martz the person. When we started doing that, we were like 55-5-1.. [31][32] The Rams' offense, which was also known as "The Greatest Show on Turf", featured Hall of Fame QB Kurt Warner, who was the NFL MVP for the 1999 season (Warner earned another NFL MVP award in 2001). He said in every play, the quarterback has three choices and then what the defenses do eliminates the choices. Damiere Byrd was brought in from NE and has been working in the slot, although Nagy will run all his receivers out of the slot at times. Josh Reynolds was brought in to make up for the loss of Corey Davis run-blocking. The Raiders RBs have averaged a 22.6% target share over the last 3 years. We have over 250 player forecasts, Fantasy Rankings, Player Projections, and Cheat Sheets. You look around the NFL now, and so many teams are running a version of the Coryell offense. One can understand why Cutler hated Martz's offense so much. The Bears' offense might have less talent than any team since the winless 2008 Lions, former Bears offensive coordinator Mike Martz wrote Tuesday. Adam Trautman is expected to be the move-TE that will be used to create mismatches. Additional Notes:The Jets are starting a rookie QB paired with a rookie Offensive Coordinator behind an offensive line that finished 4th worst in FO's Adjusted Sack Rate (albeit in a different offensive scheme). Marc Bulger fumbles, recovered by Peter Sirmon at TEN -30 and returned for 41 yards (tackle by Steven Jackson) STL challenged the ruling, and the play was upheld. People talk about the West Coast offense, but Don started the 'West Coast' decades ago and kept updating it. OL (is a mess) only returns two players that reached > 50 Snaps/G LY & is moving Hernandez to RG (1, Play Caller/Tenure: Nick Sirianni (HC) - This will be Siriannis 1. This was at a time where it was uncommon to use three wide receiver sets. Scheme: Titans want to keep the Shanahan-style offense that has been there from LaFleur and Smith, so outside-zone runs and PA passing game his year which could help Derrick Henry see fewer defenders in the box, or lead to more early-down passes. Last but not least, Connor Rogers of NBC Sports reiterates the "plug-and-play" tag, with Pro Football Focus giving him a 92.3 overall grade in his final collegiate season, predicting that . Hes going to get a lot of work. The reality is that in todays NFL, every offense has elements of these three schemes incorporated into their playbooks, but there are distinct differences in verbiage and philosophy between the three. Below league average with any other formation. How the 1999 Rams' Greatest Show on Turf came to be Play Caller/Tenure: Pat Shurmur (OC) - 1yr as DEN OC, 12yrs as OC/HC. Mike McCarthy on new scheme: 'We'll build . [24] Turner's take on the Coryell system turned around the career of Hall of Fame QB Troy Aikman, and has also proven to be very successful with talented high draft picks struggling with the complexities of the NFL, such as Alex Smith. Originally it was known as the West Coast offense until an article about San Francisco 49ers Head Coach Bill Walsh in Sports Illustrated in the early 80s incorrectly called Walsh's offense "the West Coast offense," and this mis-labelling stuck. Other variants, like Sean McVay's offense like to use a 3rd WR instead of having a fullback on the field. Before we get into the history of Air Coryell, its important to note that the Cowboys definitely employ elements of other schemes. [37] Defenses were altered to use nickel and dime defenses in response to offensive formation; their usage was no longer limited to down and distance. It has been noted that Tom Brady was calling the plays for long stretches last year. Scheme: Reich comes from Whisenhunt & Pederson staffs. Jacobs is Gruden's first 1,000 yard RB for Gruden since Tyrone Wheatley in 2000. After three years under Turner, Martz became the offensive coordinator for the Rams under head coach Dick Vermeil and installed his own version of the Air Coryell that became known as the. The OL ranked 5th in FO's Adjusted Line Yards and 6th in Adjusted Sack Rate in 2020. The OL returns 4 starters after being 2. Putting the players in motion also had the advantage of allowing the quarterback to determine pre-snap if the defense would be playing zone or man-to-man defense. The Cowboys still derive much of their scheme from their Air Coryell past. The Rams also became the first team to gain more than 20,000 yards of total offense in a 3-year stretch. For example, one of Coryells closest coaching assistants was Ernie Zampese, who coached at San Diego State and later with the Chargers under Coryell, holding a variety of roles that included being the offensive coordinator. Walsh's idea was to stretch the defense out horizontally to open up space for the QB to get the ball out quick to a player with room to run once they catch the ball. Personnel is often a 2 back set with either 2 TEs and 1 WR, or 2 WRs and 1 TE. Best known for his coaching tenure with the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League (NFL), he served as the offensive coordinator for the Rams' Greatest Show on Turf offense in 1999 that led the franchise to its first Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXIV. Additional Notes: Derek Carrs 7.9 YPA each of the last 2 years are the two highest for a Gruden QB ever (previous high was 7.8). . Part of that is the change in blocking scheme that comes with new offensive line coach Mike Solari, but it also involves getting the ball out quicker - a staple of McCarthy's West Coast . He was sacked 75 times in 25 games while playing in it. Play Caller/Tenure: Frank Reich (HC) - 3yrs with IND as an HC/Play Caller; 7yrs as an OC. And the passing game was also open to some new ideas. Mike Martz in his own words -Martz explained his offense as a read-and-react scheme. Coryell not only placed wide receivers in motion, he did so with tight ends and running backs as well. Skill position turnover was limited to Dede Westbrook coming in to replace Kyle Rudolph (though not directly by position). Marlon Mack coming off an Achilles injury. While most fans have already looked at the upcoming free agent class, some might need to remember that more names will be added to the mix as teams make cuts ahead of the new league year. The Coryell offense is a combination of deep and mid range passing and power running. Mike Martz may have been one of the brightest minds to ever stalk the sidelines of a football field, but his offensive schemes lead to changes on the defensive side of the ball that he was unable to adapt to. The offense has 100% continuity and the OL returns all 5 starters. McDaniels needs to create an offense for Newton to thrive if this is true. Scheme: McDaniels runs a modified Erhardt-Perkins-style offense molded around the talent on the roster. Coryell also asked his tight ends to run routes that receivers usually run, as opposed to the dig and hitch routes most tight ends exclusively ran. Turner favors a more limited palette of plays than Coryell and most other Coryell disciples, instead insisting on precise execution. Besides Rivers, the Chargers featured a strong running game, starring Hall of Fame RB LaDainian Tomlinson. Reich worked with Wentz before and will know how to build an offense around him. The Shanahan offense created a wide zone-blocking scheme that allows running to be a partial substitute for the passing game. When not geeking out on Fantasy Football, Jess can be found hiking, kayaking, swimming, playing tabletop games, cooking, trading equities, listening to good tunes and/or enjoying a craft brew or two. Mike Martz Offense Explanation. It's a spread offense with lots of different formations, pre-snap motion, and Play Action (abbreviated as PA as we continue). The OL returns all 5 starters with Trent Brown returning from injury. Training camp reports indicate Odell Beckham Jr is looking healthy. Taylor has "the RB1" upside if Mack is not ready to contribute (and chances increase if Wentz's foot injury forces him to miss time). It will be 100% based on the offensive scheme that the play-caller for that team runs. Consequently, the Saunders system does not score as many points as the Martz system. Zone: Will check at the line/ run to the shade (Nose) side in a 4-3 front 5. When he became the Cowboys offensive coordinator in 2007, he implemented his own variation of the Air Coryell, having added his own wrinkles to the offensive philosophy. Your web browser appears to be outdated. Returning to the city of San Diego, where Coryells offense originally began, the style of play had become known as the West Coast offense by coaches and players alike due to it being created in San Diego. He is also part decoy, as his unpredictable role forces defenses to keep an eye on him, thereby opening up other opportunities for the offense. It seems like Tony Pollard will be with the Cowboys at least through 2023. The WCO dominated football through the 1990s and early 2000s as just about any offensive coach or assistant from Walsh's 49ers teams was hired to coach elsewhere. The Chargers led the league in passing yards an NFL record six consecutive years from 1978 to 1983[2] and again in 1985. The Erhardt-Perkins (E-P) offense originated in New England under Chuck Fairbanks in the 1970s who had Ron Erhardt and Ray Perkins on his staff. For context, Tyrod Taylor handled 95/580/6 of that load while LeSean McCoy (234/1267/13) and Mike Gillislee (101/577/8) handled most of the RB carries. We're Black and Blue All Over:I hope everyone had an outstanding summer weekend. San Diego won 3 straight AFC West division titles, from 2007-2009. [19] Winslow was put in motion so he would not be jammed at the line, or he was lined up wide or in the slot against a smaller cornerback. Odds & lines subject to change. Gibbs's offense also showcased a 3-receiver deep air attack featuring Hall of Famer Art Monk, Gary Clark and Ricky Sanders, known as "The Posse." So we threw the hell out of the ball and won some games. They ran 13 at the highest rate in the NFL (14%) and were 9th in running 12 personnel (26%). Noah Fant had 93 targets last year, 2. Mostly inside and outside zone run plays with gap and duo mixed in. After winning 104 games with the Aztecs, Coryell was hired to become the head coach of the St Louis Cardinals in 1973. [21] Head coach Jon Gruden called Winslow the first "joker" in the NFL.
Janitor Sink Autocad Block, Lua Print Float Precision, Tethered Cord Surgery In Adults Recovery Time, Articles M